NEET UG is one of the most popular medical entrance exams in India. It is conducted every year by the National Testing Agency (NTA). This exam helps students get admission to MBBS and BDS courses in medical colleges across the country. Nearly 24 lakh students appear for NEET UG every year, making it the largest medical entrance exam in India.
Many students dream of becoming doctors by studying in government medical colleges because the fees are lower compared to private colleges. However, the competition is tough. Knowing the number of MBBS seats available in each state is important for students preparing for NEET 2024.
This year, the NEET 2024 cut-off marks have increased. This makes it more important for students to evaluate their performance and chances of getting a government MBBS seat. The opening of new medical colleges has added more MBBS seats. NEET now offers over 1 lakh MBBS seats, 27,868 BDS seats, 52,720 AYUSH seats, and 603 seats for BVSc and AH.
According to the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), there are 55,880 MBBS seats in 386 government medical colleges in India. To get admission to these colleges, students must go through the NEET 2024 counselling process. The counselling involves several rounds of seat allocation based on NEET ranks.
If you appeared for NEET UG 2024 and aim to secure a government MBBS seat, check the full list of available government medical college seats in this article. Understanding the state-wise seat distribution and cut-off trends will help you plan better and achieve your goal of becoming a doctor.
Total Government MBBS Seats in India Through NEET 2024
Each year, thousands of students appear for the NEET UG exam to secure an MBBS seat in government medical colleges. It is not just about passing the exam. Students must also understand seat distribution and choose the right colleges.
The number of MBBS seats in India changes every year due to government policies and new medical colleges. For NEET 2024, the number of seats is expected to increase, giving more opportunities to candidates.
Why Government MBBS Seats Are Important
Getting into a government medical college has many benefits. These include:
- Low Fees: Government colleges have affordable fees. This makes medical education possible for students from all backgrounds.
- Quality Education: These colleges have experienced faculty and modern facilities.
- Practical Training: Students receive internships at top hospitals. This improves their skills.
- Better Career Options: Graduating from a government college helps in getting jobs at leading medical institutions.
Current Government MBBS Seats in India
As per the National Medical Commission (NMC), there are 109,048 MBBS seats across 707 medical colleges in India. This includes government, private, and semi-government colleges. Out of these, 55,880 MBBS seats are in 386 government colleges. These seats will be filled through NEET 2024.
State-Wise Government MBBS Seats in India
Below is the list of state-wise government MBBS seats for NEET 2024:
| State/UT | Government Colleges | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 1 | 114 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 18 | 3,235 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 50 |
| Assam | 13 | 1,550 |
| Bihar | 13 | 1,615 |
| Chandigarh | 1 | 150 |
| Chhattisgarh | 10 | 1,355 |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
| Delhi | 8 | 1,247 |
| Goa | 1 | 180 |
| Gujarat | 23 | 4,250 |
| Haryana | 6 | 835 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 7 | 770 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 11 | 1,239 |
| Jharkhand | 7 | 805 |
| Karnataka | 22 | 3,450 |
| Kerala | 12 | 1,755 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 15 | 2,400 |
| Maharashtra | 32 | 5,125 |
| Manipur | 3 | 375 |
| Meghalaya | 1 | 50 |
| Mizoram | 1 | 100 |
| Nagaland | 1 | 100 |
| Odisha | 12 | 1,675 |
| Puducherry | 2 | 380 |
| Punjab | 5 | 850 |
| Rajasthan | 26 | 3,955 |
| Tamil Nadu | 38 | 5,250 |
| Telangana | 28 | 3,890 |
| Tripura | 1 | 125 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 35 | 4,303 |
| Uttarakhand | 5 | 700 |
| West Bengal | 26 | 3,825 |
Total: 386 Government Colleges with 55,880 MBBS Seats
Key Information for NEET 2024 Aspirants
Students appearing for NEET UG 2024 should carefully check the number of government MBBS seats and their state-wise distribution. This helps in planning counselling preferences. Government medical colleges offer high-quality education at affordable costs and provide the best foundation for a successful career in medicine.
Check this list carefully and plan your path to becoming a doctor.
Government MBBS Seats in India Through NEET 2024 – Category-Wise Details
Understanding the category-wise distribution of government MBBS seats is important for students appearing for NEET 2024. The Government of India follows reservation policies to ensure medical education is accessible to students from different backgrounds. These categories include General, OBC, SC, ST, EWS, and PwD. The reservation system promotes fairness and helps students compete based on their category-specific quotas.
How Reservation Affects Seat Allocation
The reservation policy ensures opportunities for students from underprivileged and marginalized sections. Each category has a specific percentage of reserved seats in government medical colleges. This system helps bridge societal gaps and creates a diverse pool of medical professionals.
Reservation Percentages for NEET 2024
Here is the category-wise seat reservation structure:
| Category | Reservation Percentage | Details |
|---|---|---|
| General | No Reservation | Open for all without any quota. |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 15% | Reserved for Scheduled Caste students. |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 7.5% | Reserved for Scheduled Tribe students. |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC) | 27% | Reserved for non-creamy layer OBCs. |
| Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) | 10% | Reserved for EWS candidates. |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 5% | Reserved for students with disabilities. |
Important Points to Note
- Policy Updates: The current reservation percentages may change due to new government rules or court orders.
- State-Specific Quotas: Some states may have additional reservation rules. Check your state’s policy for details.
- Required Documents: Students claiming reserved seats must provide valid documents, such as caste or income certificates.
Why Category-Wise Seat Details Are Important
Knowing the reservation structure helps students plan better for NEET counselling.
- General Category: Students must aim for higher ranks as there are no reserved seats.
- Reserved Categories: Students should ensure they meet eligibility criteria and understand how their quota can boost their chances.
NEET UG 2024 Seat Matrix – Complete Details
The NEET UG 2024 Seat Matrix, shared by the National Medical Commission (NMC), explains the distribution of MBBS seats in India. As per the latest data, there are around 108,915 MBBS seats in 706 medical colleges. Out of these, nearly 55,000 seats are in government colleges, while the rest are in private institutions.
States with the Most MBBS Seats
Some states have the highest number of seats for NEET UG 2024:
- Tamil Nadu offers about 11,225 seats, the highest in India.
- Karnataka has around 11,020 seats.
- Uttar Pradesh provides approximately 9,253 seats.
These states have both government and private colleges, giving students more options.
Seat Distribution: AIQ and State Quota
The NEET UG 2024 Seat Matrix divides seats into two categories:
- 15% All India Quota (AIQ)
- Managed by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
- Includes government colleges, central universities, and institutions like AIIMS, JIPMER, and ESIC.
- Deemed universities also come under this quota.
- 85% State Quota
- Managed by state counseling authorities.
- Reserved mostly for students from the home state.
Institutions in the NEET 2024 Seat Matrix
The Seat Matrix includes a variety of institutions:
- AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
- JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research)
- AMU (Aligarh Muslim University)
- ESIC (Employee State Insurance Corporation) colleges
- Central universities and deemed universities
Importance of the Seat Matrix in NEET 2024
The Seat Matrix is essential during the counselling process. It helps students understand seat availability in different categories and institutions. Counselling authorities use this data to allocate MBBS and BDS seats to eligible candidates.
Tips for NEET Aspirants
- Check Seats: Look for seat availability in your preferred states and colleges.
- Know the Rules: Understand the AIQ and state quota policies for better decision-making.
- Stay Updated: Follow MCC and state authority updates to get accurate information.
Conclusion
The NEET UG 2024 Seat Matrix gives a clear idea of the opportunities available for medical aspirants. With nearly 109,000 MBBS seats in government and private colleges, students must analyze the seat distribution carefully. This will help them choose wisely during counselling and increase their chances of securing admission to a good medical college.
Related FAQs
Around 55,880 seats are offered across 386 government colleges.
15% of seats are for AIQ, and 85% are for State Quota.
Qualify NEET with the required percentile and meet domicile/reservation policies.
Cut-offs determine eligibility; they vary annually based on competition and seats.
Yes, reservations apply for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD as per regulations.
Register via MCC for AIQ or state authorities for State Quota seats.
Yes, the government is actively increasing seats yearly.
Many states require graduates to serve in rural areas under a bond.